WebServices in Java Introduction

Distributed Computing Technology:

   ->“Distributed computing” is all about designing and building applications as a
    set of processes that are distributed across a network.

WEB SERVICES:

   ->To achive something called as Distributed computing technology based applications,
    Webservices is the one of the best technology

   ->It is a Web API described in WSDL (Web Service Description Language),
    and Web services are usually self-contained and self-describing.

   ->Web Services can be accessed by any language, using any component model,
    running on any operating system.

   ->Web service is a way of communication that allows interoperability between
    different applications on different platforms,

    for example, a java based application on Windows can communicate with a .Net based
    one on Linux.

   ->The communication can be done through a set of XML messages over HTTP protocol.

   ->web services are language independent,browser independent,platform independent,

    so once we convert our application(java or .net or other) into web services,
    then other applications can communicate with our application

   ->By using web services we can re use the code.

    For Example,One project is developed for one company,same company requires
    another project that is developed in .net,

    After that some data is required to transfer from one project to other,in this
    situation also we can use web services

   ->Web service system dedicated for supporting machine-to-machine transactions
    over a network.

   ->Web services can be discovered using UDDI (Universal Description,
    Discovery and Integration) protocol.

    By exchanging SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) messages typically over
    HTTP (with XML),other systems can interact with Web services.

   ->In java To develope webservices we can use two ways

    1)SOAP protocolo based (Simple Object Access Protocol) by using JAX-WS
    (Java API for XML Webservices) API

    2)REST architecture based (Representation State Transfer) by using JAX-RS
    (Java API for Restful WebServices) API

Spring web.xml with Listener,Without LIstener

Using Two configuration files with Listener

Eventhough we provided the name of applicationContext.xml,It will search for spring-servlet.xml,Here servlet-name is spring

ContextLoaderListener,it will get the configuration file(using contextConfigLocation) and create Spring contatiner object when the project is deployed into the server

Dispatcher servlet creating container object with another configuration file(xxx-servlet.xml)

Here xxx means spring(<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>)

<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>

Using only one configuration file with Listener

Here Listener and DispatcherServlet both using spring-servlet.xml

<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>

Using One Configuration file without Listener

We can use init parameter also for giving configuration file name,this init-param is under DispatcherServlet

we no need to follow particular name(xxx-servlet.xml),we no need to place that configuration file in WEB-INF folder also

but in this way Spring Container object is created when the DispatcherServlet object is created

<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/Config/Congig.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Working with Date class in java,Converting String to Date

import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; //This examples are used to take date in string format and stored in date object public class DateExamples { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //Just displaying today date in required format DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/yy/MM"); String formattedDate = df.format(new Date()); System.out.println("TO DAY DATE IS:"+formattedDate); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //In this format only we have to give the date SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("dd-MMM-yyyy"); String dateInString = "7-Jun-2013"; try { Date date = formatter.parse(dateInString); System.out.println(date); System.out.println(formatter.format(date)); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //In this format only we have to give the date SimpleDateFormat formatter1 = new SimpleDateFormat ("dd/MM/yyyy"); String dateInString1 = "07/06/2013"; try { Date date = formatter1.parse(dateInString1); System.out.println(date); System.out.println(formatter1.format(date)); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //In this format only we have to give the date SimpleDateFormat formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat ("MMM dd, yyyy"); String dateInString2 = "Jun 7, 2013"; try { Date date = formatter2.parse(dateInString2); System.out.println(date); System.out.println(formatter2.format(date)); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //In this format only we have to give the date SimpleDateFormat formatter3 = new SimpleDateFormat ("E, MMM dd yyyy"); String dateInString3 = "Fri, June 7 2013"; try { Date date = formatter3.parse(dateInString3); System.out.println(date); System.out.println(formatter3.format(date)); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //In this format only we have to give the date SimpleDateFormat formatter4 = new SimpleDateFormat ("EEEE, MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss a"); String dateInString4 = "Friday, Jun 7, 2013 12:10:56 PM"; try { Date date = formatter4.parse(dateInString4); System.out.println(date); System.out.println(formatter4.format(date)); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //In this format only we have to give the time SimpleDateFormat formatter5 = new SimpleDateFormat ("HH:mm:ss a"); String dateInString5 = "12:10:56 PM"; try { Date date = formatter5.parse(dateInString5); //System.out.println(date); System.out.println(formatter5.format(date)); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //It just displaying current date and time in required format SimpleDateFormat formatter6 = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy/MM/dd EEE,hh:mm::ss a"); System.out.println(formatter6.format(new Date())); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); //It just displaying current date and time in required format SimpleDateFormat formatter7 = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy/MMMM/dd EEE,hh:mm::ss a"); System.out.println(formatter7.format(new Date())); System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"); } }

OUTPUT:

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ TO DAY DATE IS:07/13/09 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 IST 2013 07-Jun-2013 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 IST 2013 07/06/2013 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 IST 2013 Jun 07, 2013 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 IST 2013 Fri, Jun 07 2013 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Fri Jun 07 12:10:56 IST 2013 Friday, Jun 07, 2013 12:10:56 PM +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 12:10:56 PM ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2013/09/07 Sat,03:33::32 PM +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2013/September/07 Sat,03:33::32 PM +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Spring MVC working Flow

By using URL/From jsp we are sending request

This request will come to web.xml file and execute DispatcherServlet

It is the responsibility of DispatcherServlet to identify perticular HandlerMappings

By using HandlerMapping DispathcerServlet will search for requested url path matching in spring configuration file/Spring Configuration class

If it is available,DispatcherServlet will call methods in our Controller

Controller process the request,get the data form form,store into pojo class/javabean,if required perform validations

And then Controller returns ModelAndView object with data/errors and jsp name

DispatcherServlet take the ModleAndView object and stored in scoped variables

Based on the jsp name returned by Controller,DispatcherServlet will find out jsp by using ViewResolver(InternalResourceViewResolver)

Finally loginpage/successpage/failure page send to clietnt/jsp/other

By using scoped variables we can display the data/errors

JQuery Dropdown List Example

JQuery Dropdown List Example

<html> <head> <script src="jquery.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { //To clear the selected item from the list    $("#bt").click(function() {      $("#selId option").attr("selected",false);    }); //To get the value of selected item    $("#bt1").click(function() {      var temp=$("#selId option:selected").val();      alert(temp);    }); //To get the text of selected item    $("#bt2").click(function() {      var temp=$("#selId option:selected").text();      alert(temp);    }); //To get the index of selected item    $("#bt3").click(function() {      var temp=$("#selId option:selected").index();      alert(temp);    }); }); </script> </head> <body> <select id="selId"> <option value="">---select---</option> <option value="java">JAVA</option> <option value="c">C</option> <option value="c++">C++</option> <option value="oracle">ORACLE</option> </select> <button id="bt">clear</button> <button id="bt1">selectedValue</button> <button id="bt2">selectedText</button> <button id="bt3">selectedIndex</button> </body> </html>

JQuery Check box Example

JQuery Checkbox Example

<html> <head> <script src="jquery.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $("#selectedValue").click(function() {    var values=[];    $("input:checkbox[name=lang]:checked").each(function() {       values.push($(this).val());    }); for(i=0;i<values.length;i++) {    alert(values[i]); } }); $("#selectedText").click(function() {    var values=[];    $("input:checkbox[name=lang]:checked").each(function() {       values.push($(this).prev().text());    }); for(i=0;i<values.length;i++) {    alert(values[i]); } }); $("#selectedIndex").click(function() {    var values=[];    $("input:checkbox[name=lang]:checked").each(function() {       values.push($(this).index());    }); for(i=0;i<values.length;i++) {     alert(values[i]); } }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div> <label for="telugu">Telugu</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang" value="telugu"/> <label for="english">English</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang" value="english"/> <label for="hindi">Hindi</label> <input type="checkbox" name="lang" value="hindi"/> </div> <button id="selectedValue">Selected Value</button> <button id="selectedText">Selected text</button> <button id="selectedIndex">Selected index</button> </body> </html>

JQuery Radio Button

//To uncheck by default checked radio button $("input:radio[name='radioButtonName']").attr("checked",false);

//To check particular radio button with starting index 0 or 1 or 2 $("input:radio[name='radioButtonName']")[0].checked = true;

//To get the value of selected radio button $("input:radio[name='radioButtonName']:checked").val();

//To get the text(display text in radio button label) of selected radio button $("input:radio[name='radioButtonName']:checked").parent().text();

//To get the index of selected radio buttons var temp = $("input:radio[name='radioButtonName']"); var selectedIndex = temp.index(temp.filter(":checked"));

EXAMPLE PROGRAM

<html> <head> <style> .addSelColor { color: red; } .MyCssClass { background-color: green; cursor: pointer; border: 2px solid yellow; } </style> <script src="jquery.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() {   alert("Jquery is Loaded"); $("input:radio[name=sex]").change(function() {   alert($(this).val());   $(".radioClass").parent().removeClass("addSelColor"); //for css   $(".radioClass:checked").parent().addClass("addSelColor"); //for css }); $("#ClearButton").click(function() {   $("input:radio[name=sex]").attr("checked",false); }); $("#selectMale").click(function() {   $("input:radio[name=sex]")[0].checked = true;   $(".radioClass").parent().removeClass('addSelColor'); //for css   $(".radioClass:checked").parent().addClass('addSelColor'); //for css }); $("#selectFemale").click(function() {   $("input:radio[name=sex]")[1].checked = true;   $(".radioClass").parent().removeClass("addSelColor"); //for css   $(".radioClass:checked").parent().addClass("addSelColor"); //for css }); $("#hideButton").click(function() {   $("#radioDiv").hide(); }); $("#showButton").click(function() {   $("#radioDiv").show(); }); $("#getVal").click(function() {   var temp=$("input:radio[name=sex]:checked").val();   alert(temp); }); $("#getText").click(function() {   var temp=$("input:radio[name=sex]:checked").parent().text();   alert(temp); }); $("#getIndex").click(function() {   var temp = $("input:radio[name=sex]");   var selectedIndex = temp.index(temp.filter(":checked"));   alert(selectedIndex); }); $("#acss").click(function() {   $("label[for=male]").addClass("MyCssClass");   $("label[for=female]").addClass("MyCssClass"); }); $("#rcss").click(function() {   $("label[for=male]").removeClass("MyCssClass");   $("label[for=female]").removeClass("MyCssClass"); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div id="radioDiv"> <label for="male"> <input type="radio" class="radioClass" name="sex" value="BOY" checked>MALE<input> </label>   <label for="female"> <input type="radio" class="radioClass" name="sex" value="GIRL">FEMALE</input> </label> </div></br>   <button id="ClearButton">Reset</button></br>   <button id="selectMale">Male</button></br>   <button id="selectFemale">FeMale</button> </br>   <button id="hideButton">Hide Radio Buttons</button></br>   <button id="showButton">Show Radio Buttons</button></br>   <button id="getVal">Get Selected Value</button></br>   <button id="getText">Get Selected Text</button></br>   <button id="getIndex">Get Selected Index</button></br>   <button id="acss">ApplyCss</button></br>   <button id="rcss">RemoveCss</button></br> </body> </html>